Sunday, April 13, 2025

Bill Crawford: PERS Reform Cuts Benefits, Fails to Address Funding Issue

At long last PERS reform is upon us. But will it work?

When the House abruptly jumped on the chance to pass the Senate’s typo-ridden income tax cut bill, it incidentally adopted the Senate’s PERS reform package which was included. House leadership was not in favor of the Senate position but could not alter the bill and still take advantage of the typos.

Thus, beginning March 1, 2026, new government hires will be placed in a new PERS tier that provides substantially reduced benefits. Key changes include:

1) Calculating benefits based on the top eight consecutive years of pay instead of the high four not-necessarily-consecutive years;

2) Accruing 1% of that average pay for each year of creditable service rather than 2% for the first 30 years and then 2.5% thereafter;

3) No guaranteed 3% COLA, however employing agencies may provide COLAs from time to time;

4) Increasing ages required to receive full accrued retirement benefits, from age 60 to age 65 and from any age with 30 years of service to age 62 with 30 years or any age with 35 years of service;

5) Losing the partial lump sum distribution option but instead all will receive a defined contribution plan similar to a private 401k (along with the reduced guaranteed retirement payments);

6) No option for separated participants who get rehired or re-elected to get back into the old system;

7) Of the 9% of salary each employee pays toward retirement, 5% will go into the defined contribution plan and 4% into the defined benefit plan rather than all 9% going toward the defined benefit plan;

8) Legislators elected after March 1, 2026, will not be eligible to participate in the Supplemental Legislative Retirement Plan.

Will these changes save PERS? They will reduce future costs, but …

“PERS remains very much at risk in the face of a volatile and unpredictable future,” according to the Pension Integrity Project at the Reason Foundation, which provided technical assistance for the new plan. “The main culprit threatening the state’s pension funding will continue to be its rigid contribution policy with rates set in statute rather than adjusting each year to achieve a payoff goal.”

PERS and its actuaries say the employer contribution rate should be 25.9%. The legislature is escalating the employer rate but stops at 19.9% in 2028. Neither is adequate says the Reason Foundation.

Bottom line: PERS’ $26.5 billion in unfunded pension liabilities must still be funded. The reform does nothing to address that yet that is what drove the need for reform.

“Pay your debts” – 2 Kinds 4:7.

Crawford is the author of A Republican’s Lament: Mississippi Needs Good Government Conservatives.

32 comments:

Anonymous said...

Sorry King, but "Bottom line: PERS’ $26.5 billion in unfunded pension liabilities must still be funded."

When the money runs out, it runs out. This is referred to as an "unfunded liability" regardless of what the MS Constitution or state statues say. Many worthless elected officials will claim calamity and that "nothing could have be done", and the sheeple will swallow it, and of course keep voting for their idiot local politician.

The higher education system is the primary driving force of the deficit. FEDERALLY funded (Financial Aid) dollars propped up thousands of state jobs in all of the university/community college fiefdoms for DECADES....many were useless admin jobs. They all retired en masse in the last 15 years and it will bankrupt PERS.

The money is in all those endowments and admin salaries today, but no one has the political will to take it, and put it where it belongs.

If

Anonymous said...

"6) No option for separated participants who get rehired or re-elected to get back into the old system;“ If this is the case, then retired employees can run for office and keep their retirement benefits. If that is true, either this will get changed or there may be some new faces in the legislature next time.

Anonymous said...

Both 9:13 and Crawford are incorrect. The only way PERS defaults is with a bankruptcy of the state and there is no provision in the code for a state to go bankrupt. Absent bankruptcy, PERS is a binding legal obligation.

The reform passed this year DOES address the shortfall in that it slows down (drastically) the growing future benefit obligations. It will take time but 20 years from now the future obligations under the plan will be shrinking, not growing.

Anonymous said...

Letting MS politicians run a retirement system is analogous to letting them all be amateur brain surgeons.

Anonymous said...

PERS' equity holdings have taken a beating from the tariff stupidity.

Anonymous said...

Chuck Schumer, thanks for checking in and reporting the "chaos."

Anonymous said...

Until about 5 years ago, WLBT (Raycom Media) was owned by the Alabama equivalent of PERS. Retirement Systems of Alabama also owns the Robert Trent Jones golf courses, hotels, other real estate in AL and NYC. They invest in themselves and not the stock market.

Anonymous said...

Federal Social Security is a "binding legal obligation" but politicians have been plundering it for years. PERS is a state pension, and can be plundered as well if necessary...and it will be one day - because the younger generation won't sit by while the old timers make over $100 grand a year plus COLA check.

That haircut to the old-timers will happen in time.

Anonymous said...

PERS, a defined benefit plan, is a dinosaur. It will soon go the way of the dinosaur

Anonymous said...

Nope 2:35, the old timers vote and they have a lifetime of accumulated resources. The kids don’t vote and have no influence. Old timers will be just fine.

Anonymous said...

Our fine legislators kicked the can down the road. Current retirees and future retirees under the present system may not get their contracted benefits. If the State defaults on its obligations, the State of Mississippi might as well be like Honduras or Nicaragua.

Anonymous said...

The haircuts people will just never give up. The 2025 legislative action significantly cuts benefits for future state employees. Just give it time and this big ship will turn.

Anonymous said...

My opinion of our legislature is that they are clowns. But this PERS reform will go down as one of the best things we have seen from that body in decades. Kudos where kudos are due.

Anonymous said...

Bill, how can they cut benefits pretty much in half, but not somehow address the funding issue? That’s an asinine statement.

Anonymous said...

I don't get the "gnashing of teeth" about the retirement plan for next year's new state employes.

It's basically the same plan offered by most private sector jobs the little ones will be offered. The biggest problem with PERS is the State
Personnel Board. Their goofy regulations make it almost impossible to get rid of a inefficient and worthless state employees.

Mant state agencies are too scared to fire the worthless, so the said employees remain employed, finish their requited time and then start nursing from the PER's mammary gland.

Anonymous said...

Our state legislature has been and continues to be unable to attend to the basic business of government. Shameful.

Anonymous said...

The PERS unfunded liability is the difference between the value of the system's investments compared to the present value of all future liabilities for current retirees and employees. The calculation DOES NOT consider any future contributions from employees or employers or future investment earnings. It is like comparing your money market and stocks (non retirement) to the present value of all of your debts without considering future earnings.

Anonymous said...

@9:13 Universities and community colleges account for 16% of PERS active members. Try another rant.

Anonymous said...

Methinks the Senate has outfoxed the House.

Anonymous said...

Yes, the "Old timers" vote, but money still runs out when the pressure starts coming from some other direction besides a bunch of old timers getting salty about their gravy train with biscuit wheels.

State pensions are a ticking time bomb across the nation if you had been keeping up. A Blackrock official admitted last week that Covid was specifically designed and implemented to "resolve" the "old timer" pension issue across the states, while "importing" 15 million younger aged males to work.

Anonymous said...

I've lived in 4 southern states. Not a single one has ever had state employee retirement benefits be continuous issue or an issue at all.
Why not do what they are doing?
Frankly, like much of Mississippi haggling, it always has appeared to be politicians and special interests trying to get every dime they can to feather their own nests.
Since this is state employee retirement funds, they are an easy target as they can't speak up for themselves and have a chance in hell to get their jobs done without unnecessary interference.

Anonymous said...

Alabama's equivalent to Mississippi's PERS is much more proactive in seeking funding. That system is also underfunded but rather than sitting back and waiting on funding from the stock market and legislature, the Alabama RSA has built several massive buildings in downtown Montgomery and rents the office space to state boards and agencies. They maintain the RTJ golf trail, and have several other streams of income. Do better Mississippi!

Anonymous said...

The higher education system is the primary 'drainer' of the retirement system. Think about all the presidents and professors making over $200K. Hank Bounds and the IHL folks alone are probably hitting it for $1 million per year. We should have capped the benefits a long time ago at a point where reaching retirement would still be attractive but not drain the system.

Kingfish said...

One of the dumbest ideas I've ever heard for PERS. With the culture of corruption in this state? What do you think would happen? Let's finance a Harborwalk. Let's build stuff downtown. Oh, can't leave out the Black caucus. Wait til they want their projects funded. Then there are the well-connected developers and consultants. Oh yeah. That would work REAL well here.

Kingfish said...

They don't have "COLA's" that are 3% automatic raises compounded another 3%.

Anonymous said...

Just my two cents here. This "reform" will hurt PERS in the long run. I say this because i feel it will make fewer and fewer people want to work in the public sector. Having a shrinking group to pull monies from, the 9% that comes from their paycheck, is only going to further drain the resources PERS has. Im no economist but it seems to me that if you are needing money and have less coming in then its a problem.

Anonymous said...

@9:24 -- seems to work quite well in AL, and leasing building space is totally different from building a Harborwalk, etc. Leases to state agencies provide a more stable funding stream. You're right the corruption and politics would corrupt it in MS. The Mississippi Legislature can't pour piss out of a boot.

Anonymous said...

Fire every last government worker today. Do not rehire for 5 years.

Anonymous said...

The 'haircut guy' at 2:35 who always enjoys listening to himself chirp, is obviously unaware that Social Security cannot simply be 'plundered'. There's a process that includes payback to the system. But, "Haircut" won't bother to research anything.

Anonymous said...

9:28, it won't hurt PERS, it will hurt towns and counties who will have to increase wages to make up for the diminished benefits under PERS...the same towns and counties who cried bloody murder when the board tried to raise employer contributions. Pay me now or pay me later.

Anonymous said...

Betcha those payouts are FAR higher than the average. Sixteen percent with payouts and their COLA checks close to six figures, and you've got a huge chunk of PERS. Look it up.

Anonymous said...

9:28… Are you serious?? The State loses money on each employee it hires now and your solution is to hire more people… that cost the state more money in long-term liabilities?! Are you in the House or Senate?


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