Tuesday, July 5, 2011

The rebirth of downtown Detroit.

Oddly enough, young people are revitalizing downtown Detroit. The New York Times reported:

"Recent census figures show that Detroit’s overall population shrank by 25 percent in the last 10 years. But another figure tells a different and more intriguing story: During the same time period, downtown Detroit experienced a 59 percent increase in the number of college-educated residents under the age of 35, nearly 30 percent more than two-thirds of the nation’s 51 largest cities.

These days the word “movement” is often heard to describe the influx of socially aware hipsters and artists now roaming the streets of Detroit. Not unlike Berlin, which was revitalized in the 1990s by young artists migrating there for the cheap studio space, Detroit may have this new generation of what city leaders are calling “creatives” to thank if it comes through its transition from a one-industry.

With these new residents have come the trappings of a thriving youth culture: trendy bars and restaurants that have brought pedestrians back to once-empty streets. Places like the Grand Trunk pub, Raw Cafe, Le Petit Zinc and Avalon Bakery mingle with shops with names like City Bird, Sole Sisters and the Bureau of Urban Living....

Part of the allure of Detroit lies in simple economics. Real estate is cheap by urban standards (Ms. Myles lives in a $900-a-month one-bedroom apartment with a garage), and the city is so eager to draw educated young residents that it is offering numerous subsidies to new arrivals. Ms. Myles, for instance, received $3,500 from her employer, which, like many companies in the city, is offering rent or purchasing subsidies to staff members who choose to live in the city.

Detroit Venture Partners is offering start-up financing to early-stage technology companies; Techtown, a business incubator, research and technology park associated with Wayne State University in Detroit, is providing support to entrepreneurs and emerging companies through its “Thrive” program. And Bizdom U, an “entrepreneurial boot camp” started by Dan Gilbert, the founder and chairman of Quicken Loans, is offering graduates of its four-month-long course financing opportunities of up to $100,000 if they base their start-up in Detroit.

“Downtown Detroit is quickly becoming a hotbed for both entrepreneurs and entrepreneurial companies,” said Mr. Gilbert, who plans to fill two downtown office buildings he recently bought, as well as one he has a contract to buy, with tech and Web-based companies
..." Article

Nice to see this happening in Detroit because heaven knows they need it. In a way it shows supply and demand does work- as the prices of real estate came down, people suddenly found it "affordable" without crazy loan programs. However, this scenario will probably not apply to downtown Jackson as the projects undertaken by several developers have housing prices that are not exactly cheap. However, if Detroit's downtown can be reborn, that is hope for other similar areas such as here.















19 comments:

Avery Wiseman said...

I read that over the weekend, so I had a little time to think about it. I'm convinced that the difference between Jackson's situation and Detriot's (sic) is that Detriot hit rock-bottom while Jackson continues to be propped up by well-intended folks who prevent property values from dropping to a point that attracts the artistic, bohemian types who begin the upward spiral of depressed areas. Where are the "creatives" in Jackson? Not downtown.

In Jackson, developers are looking to make an immediate $100 BILLION DOLLARS on each renewal project, so owners of vacant lots and shotgun shacks try to extract holdout prices from developers in order to get their share of the $100 BILLION DOLLARS.

I'll bet you 10 to 1 that Detriot's revitalization began when property owners finally began selling at a fraction of the assessed value. I'll also bet we'd find that creatives with nothing to lose -- and not much more than that to spend -- were able to find a place (home, bar, restaurant, etc.) and use their talents to fix it up in to something others thought was cool or trendy. What I'll bet you wouldn't find is a handful of 60-something developers looking for government handouts in an effort to finance the carpet bombing of pseudo-prosperity in depressed areas.

If Downtown Jackson had been allowed to fall/fail 15 years ago, we'd be a few years into the cycle of rebirth by now. Instead the pig keeps getting new coats of lipstick.

Anonymous said...

Maybe the JFP could change their name to the DFP and move.

Anonymous said...

The same thing could be said about Jackson/Ridgeland/Madison/Brandon. Back in the boom, it seems like it was cheaper and easier to buy land and throw up new construction instead of picking up distressed property.

Took 51 from Canton to Jackson yesterday. Despite all the new construction in Madison and Ridgeland, it appears that what I would think are the prime locations in Madison and Ridgeland are still occupied by junky commercial and light industrial properties.

Still don't understand why 51 from State Street to past Jackson street hasn't been bought, razed and rebuilt.

Anonymous said...

WLBT did a story last night about a Mississippi College grad in his 20's who's trying to rehab some houses in Jackson. It was a good story. It touched on the ridiculous hurdles and bureaucratic behaviors that Jackson demonstrates regularly. The guy in the story appears to have the smarts to get things going one house at a time. But I'm afraid it is an awfully uphill battle for him.

Here's the story: http://www.wlbt.com/story/15023803/taking-back-our-neighborhoods-alabama-avenue

Anonymous said...

I read an article this weekend about BEARS that are taking up residence in bombed out parts of Detroit.

Anonymous said...

I read an article this weekend about BEARS that are taking up residence in bombed out parts of Detroit.

And all this time I thought they were doing that in the woods.

Anonymous said...

10:12 a.m., have you taken the time to actually go back and read what you posted? That makes ABSOLUTELY no sense at all! Essentially, what you offered was "The older people should have let the city go down (fail) so the younger people could have had an opportunity to come in and pick it up for a song and rebuild it in the "right" way." WTF? The objective, from a land owner's perspective, IS to prevent property values from falling. That's called smart investing! It's not the objective (obligation) of the land owner to let their property values decline to the point that "creatives" can then afford it. Unbelievable! No, I'm guessing you must be one of those young, creative, self-proclaimed bohemians who feels they should be entitled to come in and get downtown Jackson "right" this time. Seriously, go back and read what you wrote. You should feel embarrassed!

avery cynicalwitch said...

3:07, I agree with you completely. The idea that people are supposed to throw up their hands and yes, intentionally let their property fall into neglect and desperate condition just to give some young,creative bohemian type a better deal is a by-product of entitled thinking. You "owe" it to them! Damn. No wonder why this country, this city is in the shape it's in. Let it rot to the ground so some nampy-pampy can get it cheeeeper because we ooooowe it to them. That kinda blows my mind which is hard to do because I'm a pretty cynical old witch. But at least 10:12 just came on out and said it.

Anonymous said...

The problem is, the landowners downtown are older weathly folks...
who, will profit nicely if the city is kept up or if they try to sell it later to the "creative" type. If they can't get it in this lifetime, it will be passed on to children.

Either way, what happened in Detroit is a bit different that what has been discussed here. Clearly in Detroit there was massive "white flight" due primarily to extremely violent crime, here it is a "general drain" of all landowners who are desperate to sell or at a minimum forced to rent to preserve any future value they might receive if the city does turn around. The problem is the lack of leadership and development downtown is a catalyst for more to leave Jacktroit every day.

I'm telling you, Detroit as I remember it Late-80's, once you passed 8 or 9 mile was a desert. Nothing. Flat ground with streets. Up from there, they tried to burn another mile every Halloween.

Avery Wiseman said...

@3:07 (and cynicalwitch, to a lesser extent),

Apparently I touched a nerve. After reading our respective posts, I agree that a significant amount of embarrassment is warranted... but not on my part.

I should probably clarify that when speaking of selling property at a fraction of its assessed value, I was referring to the bombed out parcels that are nearly indistinguishable from the pictures of Detroit that we've all seen over the years. Beyond that, you ask "WTF?" Well, here's "TF" in your parlance...

In Detroit, I'm willing to bet that people took whatever capital they could recover from their downtown property and put it to use somewhere else. In downtown Jackson, everyone is convinced that their unused property is a gold mine and they're just waiting on a sucker to make them a millionaire. Result? Have a look at the Sun and Sand and everything north and west of it. I beg, no I defy you to tell me how those property owners are "prevent(ing) property values from falling."

I fault the "old" people for doing two things: 1) dumping money into revitalization efforts too soon and 2) keeping dilapidated property values artificially high. Number 2 is partially a result of #1. Number 1 is particularly galling because they use gimmick financing for these projects that, directly or indirectly, takes money from our pockets. If they would limit their grandiose projects to what they could afford without tax credits, tax deferments, tax increment financing, special purpose taxes, etc., it would remain foolish, but at least not in a way that is costly to the rest of us.

If you understood me to be advocating for handouts to hippies, go back and try reading my original post again. Today's dilapidated property in downtown Jackson is not worth what it will be worth one day when downtown is actually revitalized. But as long as absent property owners continue to have unrealistic ideas about their property's value, downtown Jackson will remain the cesspool that it is today. And don't tell me about the Electric Building or the King Edward. Those projects simply confirm that you can, in fact, polish a turd. For every one of those, there are plenty of A-1 Pallet companies and Jitney Jungle warehouses.

Finally, you guess wrong about me. I'm actually far from one of those creative types. I am, however, enough of a realist to recognize that they are the root of sustained revitalization.

The article that Kingfish posted is a good one and it shows how a depressed downtown area can be revitalized. Your comments illustrate why Jackson will not follow a similar path.

I had this conversation 10 years ago, we're having it today and, if the delusional keep throwing good money after bad, we'll be having this conversation in another 10 years.

Anonymous said...

Good Lord, from where do you people come?!? I addressed 10:12 in my 3:07 response, then comes 4:39. You claim the "problems" to be:

1. "The landowners downtown are older weathly (sic)folks..." Huh? Are you serious? You mean the same older "weathly" folks who came up with the idea and, subsequently, the money, to take the RISK to purchase the property downtown? You mean the same folks who INVESTED in downtown to MAKE money? Are those the "problems" of whom you speak?

2. "....who, will profit nicely if the city is kept up" Well, that doesn't sound fair, does it? The city should be allowed to go to hell, so those older, wealthy, risk-taking folks won't be allowed to make a profit. That'd make you feel better, wouldn't it? (BTW, they should be forced to pay their fair share of taxes, as well....Greedy bastards!!!)

3. "or if they try to sell it later to the "creative" type." Wait, wouldn't everything have to go to pot for this to happen? Haven't we already established that the "creatives" will require that the city be allowed to decline so that those same ingenious people can swoop in and right all the past cultural and architectural wrongs?

4. "If they can't get it in this lifetime, it will be passed on to children." Yep, and that's the most unfair prospect of all. Why, those children hadn't even worked for it. It was simply given to them (no wait, is that children or creatives...now I'm confused)

The rest of your argument is equally preposterous, so there's no reason to go into that at this point.......

Reed said...

Downtown Jackson cheerleaders will likely seize onto this and say, "SEE?" as if Jackson and Detroit are completely analogous. The problem is that all these analogies neglect the basic fact that these hip, artsy, revitalized downtown areas are created by the residents, NOT some master planner in a far away developer's office, where the primary concern is revenue.

"If you build it, they will come" is a nice sentiment for a fantasy movie about ghostly baseball players, but the denizens of these art districts can sniff an ersatz rat a mile away. One thing they eschew is the whole notion of "pre-fab" (for lack of a better term). Try as he might, a real estate developer can't create the genuinely eclectic. A planned arts district has all the soul of a movie set, and those most likely to inhabit such an area are neither fooled by nor satisfied with a ready made community that paints a phony sheen on an antiseptic environment.

Jackson is not Detroit, nor Atlanta, nor New York. Leave aside those cities' population advantages and just consider how many people work in those downtown areas. Downtown Jackson is almost entirely government, with a bank or two on the side. For most area residents, proximity to downtown does not improve access to their workplace. Neither are there grocery stores, pharmacies, shopping centers, fuel stations, theaters or schools within acceptable distance. Other, larger cities have a workforce that must choose between reasonable access to downtown and a one hour or more commute. Choosing the former necessitates urban living and facilitates a gentrification movement. That is a model that does not fit the Jackson area where one can live on three acres in rural Rankin County and get to most anywhere in the city within 30 minutes, even during rush hour.

Whenever I hear about progress on Farish Street or Old Capitol Green or Standard Life etc., I hear about two things: residential and restaurants/nightclubs. No talk of the less flashy retail businesses required to support and maintain a residential population. Why aren't these developers signing leases with Hallmark Cleaners and McDade's? They may not be as trendy as DJ Funky Fresh's Hip-Hop Performance Space, but those who choose to live downtown will want, nay demand such establishments. After six months of driving to Fondren for bread and Oreos, the cool factor of that downtown apartment will be decidely lower.

Still, pointing out this or other obvious and verifiable problems in downtown Jackson brings a kneejerk response of derision from the amen chorus. They don't want to hear it, but rather than counter with reason, they resort to the juvenile tactic of shaming the person who suggests the New Downtown will be nothing but sunshine and lollipops, as if calling one a racist or suggesting they "want Jackson to fail" is going to magically eradicate the real issues. There a heavy dose of romanticism in the notion of a cool, happening downtown full of young artists and funky nightlife, but it's most appealing to those who aren't putting their own money into it, and it's not grounded in reality.

The best way to revitalize downtown is not as sexy as building BB King's Blues Disneyland on a freshly reworked section of Farish. If Harvey Johnson wasn't trying to kiss the collective hineys of the black population, he would have started on East Capitol where there is still some life and worked backward. Instead we have a troubled development that may never be more than a subsidized money loser and will appeal to a small segment of the area population. One high concept restaurant is not enough to turn Jackson into a tourist destination. Sadly, there is a good number of people who think that it will, and they will be completely befuddled when it all falls apart a year or two after opening.

Shadowfax said...

Ed; I don't think we need to worry much about the Ben Allen mental types beginning to sieze (sic) on anything hidden in the Detroit City scenario. If it doesn't involve chants of 'imaginary lack of safety' and 'Hold On It's Comin'', Jacktown's virtual leadership won't pick up on it.

Also wondering what seedy industrial and commercial areas the earlier poster is referring to as lining 51 in Madison. I thought Maynard Krebs had died but see he is still posting here.

Shadowfax said...

...And speaking of 'buying and razing 51 from State to Jackson St', is it being suggested that razing the property that immediately adjoins State/51 will suddenly provide a stretch of safety along that avenue? Or will the razing eradicate the fictitious and imaginary unsafe area the Ben Allens acuse unJacktonians of seeing? Remember when Target was fresh on the drawing board and had to erect razor wire and a ten foot fence behind their sto to keep the Tougaloonians at bay?

Anonymous said...

Reed nailed this on the head. End of conversation on this issue forever.

Jackson's biggest problem is that it is simply not big enough to really need a dense urban downtown. It's only a city in the sense that it is the largest gathering of population in the state (or was, until the Memphis suburban sprawl got going).

As he said before, since you can live anywhere in the metro area and still get across town in 30 minutes or less, there is no trade-off that must be made which might include living close to work.

Anonymous said...

Ed, some of your points are well taken. You are right not to compare Jackson with Detroit or Atlanta. Let me suggest Richmond and Raleigh.

I agree that it's a wrong to accuse those who offer CONSTRUCTIVE criticism of racism etc. But, it's just as wrong to accuse those who are trying to solve problems of being all " sunshine and lollipops". It's especially wrong given that a positive attitude is key to revitalization.

I think you are overlooking the fact that revitalization is a process. First you have renovation and attractions to entice residents and then the businesses come to serve their needs. There is already a small store for necessities but you may have overlooked it as it's inside a building.

The process will never be perfect but Jackson's strategy is not unlike that which has been successful in more accurately comparable cities.

There is a difference as well in trying to create a " tourist attraction" and trying to be a convention/event venue.

As someone who travels and who " came from someplace else" 40 years ago and who loves this city, I'm always so surprised and saddened that those lucky enough to have been born here are blind to its beauty and assets.

My first impression was and is again that Jackson is one of the most charming cities in our Nation. The architecture, the cultural assets and the history is so rich. The music and the art and the food is nothing short of fabulous.

Fiery,negative rhetoric which is often racist in tone with NO constructive purpose is more damaging to efforts to save Jackson than Sherman's army.

I still cannot fathom how anyone who claims to love Mississippi would dog cuss our capitol city. What is the purpose? Are these people who air their family dirty laundry as well

Anonymous said...

Who is Ed?

Reed said...

(I'll try this again since the first reply never showed up on the comments page)

I think "ed" is me. The Blogger logo overwrites the first two characters of my username, at least when the full article is opened.

I am not familiar with the situations in Richmond and Raleigh. Perhaps they are better objects of comparison, but I haven't heard anyone make a cogent argument outlining their issues and analogizing them to Jackson. What I do hear most often is Memphis and Beale Street. Even David Watkins claims on his website that Farish will not be another Beale, but it keeps being trotted out by those banging the revitalization drum. If you've heard any of the discussion about Farish Street, you've heard Beale Street in the same breath. If you can enlighten me on the activities in Richmond and Raleigh and how they buttress the efforts in Jackson, I'd be happy to listen. Still, I stand by my observation of Jackson's dynamic and that the current revitalization strategy is not well suited for us.

The racism charge is far too common a retort in this discussion, so much so that it has poisoned the whole dialogue. It is a cheap, intellectually lazy tactic too readily employed by people who see it as an effective bugaboo to silence their opponents and it needs to be dropped, unless it can be absolutely quantified. I, for one, am sick of it and refuse to be cowed by such a hollow accusation. I haven't seen much fiery, negative, often-racist-in-tone rhetoric. Quite the contrary, many discussions I have had with those who aren't blindly gung-ho have been thoughtful and filled with insight and concern. I find the "let's just spend the money and get it built" attitude far more irrational and, by extension, damaging.

I realize that revitalization is a process, but I'm not sure those pushing so hard for these large projects do. Many of them want it all and want it now, which is why we're watching a specious effort to create an entire arts district (originally including ready built loft apartments, since abandoned) in one fell swoop.

The fact that there's a small store somewhere downtown is not the point (although I'm glad there is some establishment to serve the few who reside there). My question - and it is a legitimate one - is what is the enticement to pay $2000/month for a 1300 sqft flat in an area where there is no real retail (save a Tote-Sum), when I can pay $1200/month to own a 2600 sqft house on an acre lot in a safer area with better access to necessary services and establishments - especially since such a home is less than half an hour from downtown? Is the sole motivation some intangible "coolness factor"? Unless I'm one of the few area residents whose job is downtown, there's no other strong pull. Being walking distance from BB King's doesn't cut for me, nor for most people I would imagine.

I suggest that my criticism is rooted in true concern and is constructive. It need not offer a bulletproof alternative to be so. I want those behind these projects, particularly when they are asking for Legislative loans and are terraforming large tracts of the city, to offer more than rosy, unrealistic, "just trust us" scenarios. Otherwise we will be saddled with embarrassing reminders of unfulfilled promises.

Anonymous said...

Shadowfax, eh, (sic) 5:12PM, you are a moron.



Recent Comments

Search Jackson Jambalaya

Subscribe to JJ's Youtube channel

Archives

Trollfest '09

Trollfest '07 was such a success that Jackson Jambalaya will once again host Trollfest '09. Catch this great event which will leave NE Jackson & Fondren in flames. Othor Cain and his band, The Black Power Structure headline the night while Sonjay Poontang returns for an encore performance. Former Frank Melton bodyguard Marcus Wright makes his premier appearance at Trollfest singing "I'm a Sweet Transvestite" from "The Rocky Horror Picture Show." Kamikaze will sing his new hit, “How I sold out to da Man.” Robbie Bell again performs: “Mamas, don't let your babies grow up to be Bells” and “Any friend of Ed Peters is a friend of mine”. After the show, Ms. Bell will autograph copies of her mug shot photos. In a salute to “Dancing with the Stars”, Ms. Bell and Hinds County District Attorney Robert Smith will dance the Wango Tango.

Wrestling returns, except this time it will be a Battle Royal with Othor Cain, Ben Allen, Kim Wade, Haley Fisackerly, Alan Lange, and “Big Cat” Donna Ladd all in the ring at the same time. The Battle Royal will be in a steel cage, no time limit, no referee, and the losers must leave town. Marshand Crisler will be the honorary referee (as it gives him a title without actually having to do anything).


Meet KIM Waaaaaade at the Entergy Tent. For five pesos, Kim will sell you a chance to win a deed to a crack house on Ridgeway Street stuffed in the Howard Industries pinata. Don't worry if the pinata is beaten to shreds, as Mr. Wade has Jose, Emmanuel, and Carlos, all illegal immigrants, available as replacements for the it. Upon leaving the Entergy tent, fig leaves will be available in case Entergy literally takes everything you have as part of its Trollfest ticket price adjustment charge.

Donna Ladd of The Jackson Free Press will give several classes on learning how to write. Smearing, writing without factchecking, and reporting only one side of a story will be covered. A donation to pay their taxes will be accepted and she will be signing copies of their former federal tax liens. Ms. Ladd will give a dramatic reading of her two award-winning essays (They received The Jackson Free Press "Best Of" awards.) "Why everything is always about me" and "Why I cover murders better than anyone else in Jackson".

In the spirit of helping those who are less fortunate, Trollfest '09 adopts a cause for which a portion of the proceeds and donations will be donated: Keeping Frank Melton in his home. The “Keep Frank Melton From Being Homeless” booth will sell chances for five dollars to pin the tail on the jackass. John Reeves has graciously volunteered to be the jackass for this honorable excursion into saving Frank's ass. What's an ass between two friends after all? If Mr. Reeves is unable to um, perform, Speaker Billy McCoy has also volunteered as when the word “jackass” was mentioned he immediately ran as fast as he could to sign up.


In order to help clean up the legal profession, Adam Kilgore of the Mississippi Bar will be giving away free, round-trip plane tickets to the North Pole where they keep their bar complaint forms (which are NOT available online). If you don't want to go to the North Pole, you can enjoy Brant Brantley's (of the Mississippi Commission on Judicial Performance) free guided tours of the quicksand field over by High Street where all complaints against judges disappear. If for some reason you are unable to control yourself, never fear; Judge Houston Patton will operate his jail where no lawyers are needed or allowed as you just sit there for minutes... hours.... months...years until he decides he is tired of you sitting in his jail. Do not think Judge Patton is a bad judge however as he plans to serve free Mad Dog 20/20 to all inmates.

Trollfest '09 is a pet-friendly event as well. Feel free to bring your dog with you and do not worry if your pet gets hungry, as employees of the Jackson Zoo will be on hand to provide some of their animals as food when it gets to be feeding time for your little loved one.

Relax at the Fox News Tent. Since there are only three blonde reporters in Jackson (being blonde is a requirement for working at Fox News), Megan and Kathryn from WAPT and Wendy from WLBT will be on loan to Fox. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both and a torn-up Obama yard sign will entitle you to free drinks served by Megan, Wendy, and Kathryn. Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required. Just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '09 is for EVERYONE!!!

This is definitely a Beaver production.


Note: Security provided by INS.

Trollfest '07

Jackson Jambalaya is the home of Trollfest '07. Catch this great event which promises to leave NE Jackson & Fondren in flames. Sonjay Poontang and his band headline the night with a special steel cage, no time limit "loser must leave town" bout between Alan Lange and "Big Cat"Donna Ladd following afterwards. Kamikaze will perform his new song F*** Bush, he's still a _____. Did I mention there was no referee? Dr. Heddy Matthias and Lori Gregory will face off in the undercard dueling with dangling participles and other um, devices. Robbie Bell will perform Her two latest songs: My Best Friends are in the Media and Mama's, Don't Let Your Babies Grow up to be George Bell. Sid Salter of The Clarion-Ledger will host "Pin the Tail on the Trial Lawyer", sponsored by State Farm.

There will be a hugging booth where in exchange for your young son, Frank Melton will give you a loooong hug. Trollfest will have a dunking booth where Muhammed the terrorist will curse you to Allah as you try to hit a target that will drop him into a vat of pig grease. However, in the true spirit of Separate But Equal, Don Imus and someone from NE Jackson will also sit in the dunking booth for an equal amount of time. Tom Head will give a reading for two hours on why he can't figure out who the hell he is. Cliff Cargill will give lessons with his .80 caliber desert eagle, using Frank Melton photos as targets. Tackleberry will be on hand for an autograph session. KIM Waaaaaade will be passing out free titles and deeds to crackhouses formerly owned by The Wood Street Players.

If you get tired come relax at the Fox News Tent. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both will entitle you to free drinks.Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required, just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '07 is for EVERYONE!!!

This is definitely a Beaver production.

Note: Security provided by INS
.