Wednesday, March 20, 2024

Sid Salter: Why is Mississippi Still Debating Anti-Bad Conduct Police Officer Legislation?

The Mississippi Legislature is purposefully and earnestly moving legislation through the Capitol that would make it easier to prosecute law enforcement officer misconduct. This effort is long overdue and represents unfinished business in our state.

There are two lingering stereotypes of Southern law enforcement types, particularly county sheriffs and their deputies. One’s a pipe dream and the other is a nightmare.

The first is all about Mayberry Sheriff Andy Taylor and Deputy Barney Fife. The sheriff doesn’t wear a sidearm, the deputy has only one bullet (in his pocket!) and Aunt Bee cooks first-rate meals for the prisoners.

On a good day, there is Appalachian bluegrass music and gospel singing from the Darlings – and the meanest hombre in Mayberry is the rock-throwing hillbilly miscreant Ernest T. Bass. In Mayberry, law enforcement is a necessary but civilized affair in which town drunk Otis Campbell locks himself in his jail cell to sleep it off in the comfortable quarters.

The other Southern sheriff stereotype is less quaint and provincial than Mayberry. It’s a stereotype of big-bellied, belligerent and violent men with guns, nightsticks and malicious intent. At times in the South and particularly in Mississippi, some of those “lawmen” were identified as being in league with the Ku Klux Klan and functioned with the sanction of the badge.

In 2003, William & Mary College scholar Grace Earle Hill wrote a sobering account of law enforcement’s role in the evolution of the Civil Rights movement in the South entitled “Caretakers of the Color Line: Southern Sheriffs in the 20th Century” that painted a vivid picture of one such former Mississippi lawmen who drew national attention during and after the 1964 Klan murders of civil rights workers Michael Schwerner, Andrew Goodman and James Chaney.

“As Sheriff Lawrence Rainey often said, ‘It’s always better to stop something before it happens instead of waiting till after it happens.’ For Rainey, that ‘something’ was the steady arrival of civil rights workers in Philadelphia, Mississippi. After the disappearance of Schwerner, Chaney, and Goodman, the nation soon discovered that Rainey was a man of his word. He believed that his sheriff's uniform had ‘a lot to do with’ the work required by the office, and certainly, his appearance suggested that he took his job seriously.

“At six feet two inches and 240 pounds, Rainey was a formidable figure. The belt line of his khaki uniform bulged with polished leather, burnished brass and lead ammunition, and a heavy holstered gun. Easily recognizable with his calf-length boots, a cattleman’s hat turned up on the sides atop a balding head, and a fist-sized chaw of tobacco in his jaw, he roamed about town in his big gray Oldsmobile equipped with the trappings of his office—a siren, red light, loudspeaker, armament, gilt-lettered doors, and extra cartons of Red Man.”

While a Philadelphia Police Department officer in 1959, Rainey was not prosecuted for the shooting death of Luther Jackson, a Black army combat veteran, during a roadside stop. The incident was ruled “justifiable homicide.”

Six years later, because there was no federal murder charge in that era, Rainey was one of 17 indicted in 1965 for violating the civil rights of Schwerner, Goodman and Chaney. Rainey was acquitted during a federal trial in 1967. He died of cancer in 2002.

The vast majority of Mississippi law enforcement officers are dedicated, selfless and committed to protecting and serving the taxpayers. They are to be respected and valued. But for that to happen, there must be a structure to hold the small minority of rogue officers accountable for abusing the public trust.

The state’s recent economic development successes and other gains are hampered and derailed by modern-day headlines about police brutality and racism in our state. It takes people back to Mississippi’s bad old days and ways.

From the Legislature to the Mississippi Board on Law Enforcement Officer Standards and Training to the Mississippi Law Enforcement Officers’ Training Academy, the time has come to protect the public and honest, decent lawmen from the tiny few who disgrace the badge.

Sid Salter is a syndicated columnist. Contact him at sidsalter@sidsalter.com.

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

We certainly don't need to ever forget the past; we need to learn from it and make the appropriate changes. HOWEVER, we don't need to continue to wallow in it, and that's all this article accomplishes. If you are not aware of the details of the atrocity in Neshoba County (and others), you are obviously an intellectual pigmy. If changes are needed, they need to be made. But there is no need to dredge up the past every time an incident reminds us of something that happened 60 years ago.

Anonymous said...

It is hard to get talented people to work in law enforcement in MS, because the pay is relatively low. There is not an easy fix for that problem.

Anonymous said...

Has anyone actually questioned some of the changes in the current legislation? Like why the Board is losing so many positions? And why MLEOTA gets a voting board position but NO OTHER full time academy will have this power? Where do they plan to get the money to pay investigator positions when Standards & Training is woefully underfunded & forgotten by DPS? If you look at their website, Standards is short staffed, has several vacancies, and missing the last few meeting minutes. Tindall has been saying all the right media keywords but has no clue what goes on with Standards - that’s no secret. The secret is that Standards needs more staff, better budgets, and retire the old guard that thinks along two lines: either don’t do it differently because it’s always been done this way or create a toxic environment & bully everyone who wants to bring the office into the future because of some massive ego issues.

Anonymous said...

It's amazing how we have been so conditioned to think "Law Enforcement Officer" means only one who enforces laws in the general public. The job also must include enforcing law against ANYONE including other law enforcement officers who break the law. In fact they should be especially mindful and specially trained to recognize and act when they see violations within their ranks. I know that is against the culture, but with proper training, and a practical and confidential mechanism for internal reporting that culture can change.

Anonymous said...

Well, duh. The cops have "wood" on many politicians.

"Senator, your BAC is .18%. Let me take you home. Wink, wink, nudge, nudge."

"Rep., that isn't your wife. Just go on your way and this never happened. Wink, wink, nudge, nudge."

"Senator, that 16-year old isn't your daughter, is she? I know nussing. Wink, wink, nudge, nudge."

Anonymous said...

In my early twenties, I witnessed a phenomenon in Colorado each time I visited Lakewood,a Western suburb of Denver (contains Redrocks Amphitheater): the law all wore sport coat jackets, often with ties. I learned they also were required to earn a two year junior-college degree related to law enforcement.

This produced a whole other level of respect flowing both ways. The nazi-stazi atmosphere of a mean ass cop with rolled sleeves over pumped biceps whose shaved head only functioned to perch a pair of shades was erased. This new breed of LEO was cool, competent, professional. Admittedly, it may have borrowed from "Dirty Harry" panache.

So I've wondered if that prototype has worked elsewhere?

Anonymous said...

9:22 your comment acts like it's not a fact that JUST THIS VERY WEEK multiple officers are being sentenced to decadeslong prison terms for offenses that fall short of what happened in Neshoba County in the 60's, if only because in the Rankin County cases, the victims are still alive.

Anonymous said...


It is naive to form such conclusive opinions without understanding the concept of qualified immunity and its purpose. The law is in place to punish officers who abuse their position and refusing to give any deference to decisions made in split seconds often under duress is the proverbial Monday Morning Quaterback calling the plays that they feel should have been called, but with much more severe conseqences. Do not make the perfect the enemy of the good - which are by far the vast majority of those who serve to protect the ungrateful entitled public.

Saltwaterpappy said...

The stories of the 1964 civil rights murders should be recounted whenever appropriate, just as an account of the Goon Squad should be recounted for as long as necessary, until such time as the cloud of criminal and abusive acts are no longer an all too often a part of law enforcement.

Anonymous said...

To answer Sid Salter's Question: Because so many narrow-minded politicians believe supporting officers and shielding officers is the same thing and if they don't do one they will be accused of not doing the other.

Anonymous said...

It is hard to get talented people to work in law enforcement in MS, because the pay is relatively low. There is not an easy fix for that problem.

That's a man-made problem

The party that holds the majority in this state has demonized taxes to the point, where people no longer understand the importance of why we actually pay them

Add fuel to the fire, they give earmarks to bullsh*t and tax incentives to the wealthy and big corporations. So of course you get stuck holding the bag to make sure our firefighters, police officers, and National Guard are paid and have the proper equipment

We have the means to give decent salaries to First Responders, we just have a society that lacks the will to properly pay public servants

Anonymous said...

You want better public services? Stop cutting earmarks and subsidies for billion dollar corporations. Goobers

Anonymous said...

9:22 AM,
I agree . I'm 50 and this happened way before I even existed. No living law enforcement officer had anything to do with it. Yet it is dredged up every time something happens in Mississippi that is remotely race related. Every state and country has had things happen that were bad in their own ways. This is no exception. Forget about it. There are literally thousands of equally heinous things (by other races) that we can talk about, only they didn't get the media coverage that one did. These guys will rot in jail for many decades, and good for that.
Dredging up Mississippi Burning reminds me of a spouse who rehashes something you did years ago that you can't change.

Anonymous said...

Yea, lets keep talking about Emmett Till, Neshoba County and slavery while every inner city in this country burns to the ground.

I guess 397 homicides last year in Memphis is too boring.

193 murders in New Orleans just doesn't get enough clicks.

617 murders in Chicago puts people to sleep.



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If you get tired come relax at the Fox News Tent. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both will entitle you to free drinks.Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required, just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '07 is for EVERYONE!!!

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