Update: Here are the results:
Yes. Abolish middle schools. 148 (63%)
No. 44 (18%)
No opinion. 42 (17%)
Since we discuss education quite a bit on this website, I thought I would throw out a different type of poll question: Should we bring back junior high schools and abolish middle schools?
Monday, December 17, 2012
Vote in poll
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
Email address
kingfish1935@gmail.com
Support this site.
Mail donations to:
ATTN: Jackson Jambalaya
1220 E. Northside Dr., Ste 170, Box 189
Jackson, MS 39211
ATTN: Jackson Jambalaya
1220 E. Northside Dr., Ste 170, Box 189
Jackson, MS 39211
Marshall Ramsey
Clarion-Ledger
PACER: Southern Dist.
WAPT
Babylon Bee
Y'all Politics
The Rez News
And The Valley Shook
NMissCommentor
Calculated Risk
Recent Comments
Search Jackson Jambalaya
Most popular posts last week.
- Why Jackson Doesn't Work Reason #______
- Lumumba Lawyers Up
- Mississippi College Changing Name, Drops Football
- Mayfield Pleads Guilty
- Thalia Mara Hall Manager Forced Out
- Mayor Responds to 5th Circuit Ruling on Airport Takeover Lawsuit
- Mary McPhoney's & Manager Sentenced for Fraud
- Coming Soon: The Kings of Tupelo
- Going Behind Closed Doors
- Fifth Circuit to JMAA: "Groundhog Day has come to an end."
Subscribe to JJ's Youtube channel
Special Coverage
- ZeroBear PolyBear's Recipes
- Lamar Adams/Madison Timber Case
- The Gold Coast of Rankin County
- PERS Coverage
- Hinds County Coverage
- Frazier coverage
- JPS & Education
- Madison County coverage
- Heather Spencer Murder
- Steadivest fraud case
- Jackson interest-rate swaps/refinance of bonds
- Evans case
- Jackson Airport stuff
- Jackson EPA Emergency Order
- Jackson Water Crisis
Archives
-
▼
2012
(1088)
-
▼
December
(87)
- Celebrate New Year's Eve at Olga's
- Don't be quotin' no Faulkner
- To retire or not to retire, that is the question.
- Oh yeah.
- Celebrate New Year's Eve at Olga's.
- NYT thinks young people working is a bad thing
- Latest crime stats
- Ayers-Elliot announces candidacy
- Rooks-Barber fires back at Sun-Herald
- Movies in Jackson?
- Local photographer sues publisher over Sweet Potat...
- Mobile tornado
- Mafia in New Orleans
- Caesar, Christmas, & Damascus
- The true meaning of Christmas
- Merry Christmas (NSFW)
- Maria: Are you incompetent?
- Classic for a reason.
- Court appoints counsel to represent Claiborne Frazier
- "Campaign malpractice"
- Leontyne
- Whose rights were they worried about?
- MCPP sets Loome straight
- Dr. Smith asks federal court to stop prosecution. ...
- Save this mutt.
- House for rent.
- The Lord's Prayer
- Bond set for Fraziers at $10,000
- DOWN GO THE FRAZIERS!!! INDICTED!!!!!!
- Casey Phillips: Rising star on the consulting horizon
- WJNT last week
- Wakeboarding Santa
- Vote in poll
- DMR paid Madison Tax Assessor's company over $600,...
- Loome on the loose
- AFT leader advocates "bar exam" for teachers
- Scot Allen announces his candidacy for House Distr...
- A Christmas Carol
- Connecticut shooting thread.
- Uh-oh. Stokes. Need I say more?
- A Jackson Christmas tradition fades away
- Doug Anderson backs disgraced judge as his replacm...
- JPD make arrests in Colonial Circle burglaries
- Doug Anderson resigns (Video)
- Bennie lied to Justice Department about Bolivar
- From the mailbag, part II
- Ugh. Just ugh.
- BPF: Study shows Kemper will increase rates $76 pe...
- Health Care Symposium tomorrow
- Majority-black public school districts spend more ...
- LG releases $5.52 billion budget for 2014.
- Let the games begin
- Employee embezzles over $80,000 from church
- Latest crime stats
- Monken to USM
- Nothing like road trips
- Sierra Club attacks Haley
- Party switch!!!
- JJ looks at Superintendent salaries
- WJNT Thursday
- JPS & bonds, what could go wrong?
- Sun-Herald finds more dirt at DMR, good ole boy dirt.
- Bored?
- WJNT Wednesday
- WJTV covers Twin Creeks. Haley defends state role ...
- Senator Chris McDaniel honors heroes of Pearl Harbor
- Remember Pearl Harbor
- From the mailbag
- Santelli & Liesman spar
- Senator Alice Harden passed away.
- Feds approve Bolivar consolidation. Look at what B...
- Lum announces run for the House.
- MCPP. Sign the petition. Oppose Obamacare exchanges.
- Wanted: Dead or alive.
- NYT asks if incentives & tax breaks really pay off...
- Belated Happy Thanksgiving
- Dr. Smith sues Jim Hood & D.A. in federal court
- Mississippi's health insurance exchange now live
- Meet the new & improved Archie
- I wish this was a photoshop.
- Feds to states: No exchange, no problem. We have ...
- Yes, he is elected.
- Supreme Court allows citizens to videotape the pol...
- Ole Miss changing uniforms.
- GOP Inside baseball
- Small school snapshot.
- Governor: Twin Creeks "has failed"
-
▼
December
(87)
The Kingfish's Favorite Posts
- Presenting the Mississippi State Capitol (Video)
- Editorial: The airport belongs to Jackson. Period.
- Kelly arrested for taking pics of Rose Cochran
- The Real Face of Mississippi Government
- PERS gets mo' money but funding level falls
- Majority black public school districts spend more, waste more, fail more
- Jackson's water bond failure: The REST of the story.
- Time to return fire on Banks
- Supervisor votes on projects next to land he owns
- Throwdown at the Levee Board
- Door shuts on another life
- Truth begins to come out in Irby case
- Judge orders interview of Irby
- Steadivest: Snakes or snake-bitten?
- Post-election thoughts
- Rest of the story about Crisler's shooting
- Jackson paying $4 million in fees
- Will Jackson end up like Birmingham
- Record-breaking fraud?
- FBI contacted MVT about Evans
- Heather Spencer police reports
- An open letter to John McCain
- Are your 401k's safe from Democrats?
- Democrats' Plans for Controlling the Media
- Who is Teresa Ghilarducci?
- Kingfish wins at Ethics Commission
- Tribe of Obama
- Berry V. Aetna (rankin County Cesspool)
- Incest in Dixie: Mississippi Legal Profession
- Jim Hood: Liar
- JFP Tax Problems? (See comments)
- The SafeCity Bill
- Isn't this called secession?
- A Black Governor in Mississippi?
- Time to grade Miles' exam
- Domestic Violence & Divorce in Mississippi
- Truthwatch, eh?
- What is Jackson Jambalaya?
- Election Night Thoughts
- Counter-Insurgency for Beginners
- Jazz for Beginngers
- Mayor Melton's Soljah
- A Leopard Can't Change His Spots, Can Jere Nash?
- Harborwalk Hoax?
- A Pox on All Your Houses
Local Media
- Y'all Politics
- WLBT
- West Jackson Facebook page
- WJTV
- The Northside Sun
- WAPT
- The Mississippi Link
- The Rez News
- Othor Cain
- Mississippi Magazine
- Jackson Free Press (Jackson, MS Alternative Weekly)
- Harborwalk Thread (Jackson's Latest Boondoggle)
- Darkhorse Press
- Clarion Ledger (Jackson, MS Gannett Newspaper)
- Clay Edwards Show
- Barksdale Today
- Supertalk Mississippi
Trollfest '09
Trollfest '07 was such a success that Jackson Jambalaya will once again host Trollfest '09. Catch this great event which will leave NE Jackson & Fondren in flames. Othor Cain and his band, The Black Power Structure headline the night while Sonjay Poontang returns for an encore performance. Former Frank Melton bodyguard Marcus Wright makes his premier appearance at Trollfest singing "I'm a Sweet Transvestite" from "The Rocky Horror Picture Show." Kamikaze will sing his new hit, “How I sold out to da Man.” Robbie Bell again performs: “Mamas, don't let your babies grow up to be Bells” and “Any friend of Ed Peters is a friend of mine”. After the show, Ms. Bell will autograph copies of her mug shot photos. In a salute to “Dancing with the Stars”, Ms. Bell and Hinds County District Attorney Robert Smith will dance the Wango Tango.
Wrestling returns, except this time it will be a Battle Royal with Othor Cain, Ben Allen, Kim Wade, Haley Fisackerly, Alan Lange, and “Big Cat” Donna Ladd all in the ring at the same time. The Battle Royal will be in a steel cage, no time limit, no referee, and the losers must leave town. Marshand Crisler will be the honorary referee (as it gives him a title without actually having to do anything).
Meet KIM Waaaaaade at the Entergy Tent. For five pesos, Kim will sell you a chance to win a deed to a crack house on Ridgeway Street stuffed in the Howard Industries pinata. Don't worry if the pinata is beaten to shreds, as Mr. Wade has Jose, Emmanuel, and Carlos, all illegal immigrants, available as replacements for the it. Upon leaving the Entergy tent, fig leaves will be available in case Entergy literally takes everything you have as part of its Trollfest ticket price adjustment charge.
Donna Ladd of The Jackson Free Press will give several classes on learning how to write. Smearing, writing without factchecking, and reporting only one side of a story will be covered. A donation to pay their taxes will be accepted and she will be signing copies of their former federal tax liens. Ms. Ladd will give a dramatic reading of her two award-winning essays (They received The Jackson Free Press "Best Of" awards.) "Why everything is always about me" and "Why I cover murders better than anyone else in Jackson".
In the spirit of helping those who are less fortunate, Trollfest '09 adopts a cause for which a portion of the proceeds and donations will be donated: Keeping Frank Melton in his home. The “Keep Frank Melton From Being Homeless” booth will sell chances for five dollars to pin the tail on the jackass. John Reeves has graciously volunteered to be the jackass for this honorable excursion into saving Frank's ass. What's an ass between two friends after all? If Mr. Reeves is unable to um, perform, Speaker Billy McCoy has also volunteered as when the word “jackass” was mentioned he immediately ran as fast as he could to sign up.
In order to help clean up the legal profession, Adam Kilgore of the Mississippi Bar will be giving away free, round-trip plane tickets to the North Pole where they keep their bar complaint forms (which are NOT available online). If you don't want to go to the North Pole, you can enjoy Brant Brantley's (of the Mississippi Commission on Judicial Performance) free guided tours of the quicksand field over by High Street where all complaints against judges disappear. If for some reason you are unable to control yourself, never fear; Judge Houston Patton will operate his jail where no lawyers are needed or allowed as you just sit there for minutes... hours.... months...years until he decides he is tired of you sitting in his jail. Do not think Judge Patton is a bad judge however as he plans to serve free Mad Dog 20/20 to all inmates.
Trollfest '09 is a pet-friendly event as well. Feel free to bring your dog with you and do not worry if your pet gets hungry, as employees of the Jackson Zoo will be on hand to provide some of their animals as food when it gets to be feeding time for your little loved one.
Relax at the Fox News Tent. Since there are only three blonde reporters in Jackson (being blonde is a requirement for working at Fox News), Megan and Kathryn from WAPT and Wendy from WLBT will be on loan to Fox. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both and a torn-up Obama yard sign will entitle you to free drinks served by Megan, Wendy, and Kathryn. Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required. Just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '09 is for EVERYONE!!!
This is definitely a Beaver production.
Note: Security provided by INS.
Wrestling returns, except this time it will be a Battle Royal with Othor Cain, Ben Allen, Kim Wade, Haley Fisackerly, Alan Lange, and “Big Cat” Donna Ladd all in the ring at the same time. The Battle Royal will be in a steel cage, no time limit, no referee, and the losers must leave town. Marshand Crisler will be the honorary referee (as it gives him a title without actually having to do anything).
Meet KIM Waaaaaade at the Entergy Tent. For five pesos, Kim will sell you a chance to win a deed to a crack house on Ridgeway Street stuffed in the Howard Industries pinata. Don't worry if the pinata is beaten to shreds, as Mr. Wade has Jose, Emmanuel, and Carlos, all illegal immigrants, available as replacements for the it. Upon leaving the Entergy tent, fig leaves will be available in case Entergy literally takes everything you have as part of its Trollfest ticket price adjustment charge.
Donna Ladd of The Jackson Free Press will give several classes on learning how to write. Smearing, writing without factchecking, and reporting only one side of a story will be covered. A donation to pay their taxes will be accepted and she will be signing copies of their former federal tax liens. Ms. Ladd will give a dramatic reading of her two award-winning essays (They received The Jackson Free Press "Best Of" awards.) "Why everything is always about me" and "Why I cover murders better than anyone else in Jackson".
In the spirit of helping those who are less fortunate, Trollfest '09 adopts a cause for which a portion of the proceeds and donations will be donated: Keeping Frank Melton in his home. The “Keep Frank Melton From Being Homeless” booth will sell chances for five dollars to pin the tail on the jackass. John Reeves has graciously volunteered to be the jackass for this honorable excursion into saving Frank's ass. What's an ass between two friends after all? If Mr. Reeves is unable to um, perform, Speaker Billy McCoy has also volunteered as when the word “jackass” was mentioned he immediately ran as fast as he could to sign up.
In order to help clean up the legal profession, Adam Kilgore of the Mississippi Bar will be giving away free, round-trip plane tickets to the North Pole where they keep their bar complaint forms (which are NOT available online). If you don't want to go to the North Pole, you can enjoy Brant Brantley's (of the Mississippi Commission on Judicial Performance) free guided tours of the quicksand field over by High Street where all complaints against judges disappear. If for some reason you are unable to control yourself, never fear; Judge Houston Patton will operate his jail where no lawyers are needed or allowed as you just sit there for minutes... hours.... months...years until he decides he is tired of you sitting in his jail. Do not think Judge Patton is a bad judge however as he plans to serve free Mad Dog 20/20 to all inmates.
Trollfest '09 is a pet-friendly event as well. Feel free to bring your dog with you and do not worry if your pet gets hungry, as employees of the Jackson Zoo will be on hand to provide some of their animals as food when it gets to be feeding time for your little loved one.
Relax at the Fox News Tent. Since there are only three blonde reporters in Jackson (being blonde is a requirement for working at Fox News), Megan and Kathryn from WAPT and Wendy from WLBT will be on loan to Fox. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both and a torn-up Obama yard sign will entitle you to free drinks served by Megan, Wendy, and Kathryn. Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required. Just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '09 is for EVERYONE!!!
This is definitely a Beaver production.
Note: Security provided by INS.
Trollfest '07
Jackson Jambalaya is the home of Trollfest '07. Catch this great event which promises to leave NE Jackson & Fondren in flames. Sonjay Poontang and his band headline the night with a special steel cage, no time limit "loser must leave town" bout between Alan Lange and "Big Cat"Donna Ladd following afterwards. Kamikaze will perform his new song F*** Bush, he's still a _____. Did I mention there was no referee? Dr. Heddy Matthias and Lori Gregory will face off in the undercard dueling with dangling participles and other um, devices. Robbie Bell will perform Her two latest songs: My Best Friends are in the Media and Mama's, Don't Let Your Babies Grow up to be George Bell. Sid Salter of The Clarion-Ledger will host "Pin the Tail on the Trial Lawyer", sponsored by State Farm.
There will be a hugging booth where in exchange for your young son, Frank Melton will give you a loooong hug. Trollfest will have a dunking booth where Muhammed the terrorist will curse you to Allah as you try to hit a target that will drop him into a vat of pig grease. However, in the true spirit of Separate But Equal, Don Imus and someone from NE Jackson will also sit in the dunking booth for an equal amount of time. Tom Head will give a reading for two hours on why he can't figure out who the hell he is. Cliff Cargill will give lessons with his .80 caliber desert eagle, using Frank Melton photos as targets. Tackleberry will be on hand for an autograph session. KIM Waaaaaade will be passing out free titles and deeds to crackhouses formerly owned by The Wood Street Players.
If you get tired come relax at the Fox News Tent. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both will entitle you to free drinks.Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required, just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '07 is for EVERYONE!!!
This is definitely a Beaver production.
Note: Security provided by INS.
There will be a hugging booth where in exchange for your young son, Frank Melton will give you a loooong hug. Trollfest will have a dunking booth where Muhammed the terrorist will curse you to Allah as you try to hit a target that will drop him into a vat of pig grease. However, in the true spirit of Separate But Equal, Don Imus and someone from NE Jackson will also sit in the dunking booth for an equal amount of time. Tom Head will give a reading for two hours on why he can't figure out who the hell he is. Cliff Cargill will give lessons with his .80 caliber desert eagle, using Frank Melton photos as targets. Tackleberry will be on hand for an autograph session. KIM Waaaaaade will be passing out free titles and deeds to crackhouses formerly owned by The Wood Street Players.
If you get tired come relax at the Fox News Tent. To gain admittance to the VIP section, bring either your Republican Party ID card or a Rebel Flag. Bringing both will entitle you to free drinks.Get your tickets now. Since this is an event for trolls, no ID is required, just bring the hate. Bring the family, Trollfest '07 is for EVERYONE!!!
This is definitely a Beaver production.
Note: Security provided by INS.
26 comments:
What's the real difference? Isn't a 7th grade curriculum in Mississippi the same regardless of the school's name?
I thought it worked better to have junior high for 7-9, and leave grade 6 in elementary. Sixth graders should have that extra year before being thrown in with the older kids. Just my opinion.
Agree with 9:02. Also, I never was comfortable with the ninth graders being put in with the high schoolers...
Agree with 9:19. Ninth graders shouldn't be in the same school as seniors.
Also agree with 9:19
Rosa Scott in Madison has only 9th graders...a good in-between year of mental and physical growth. It gives the kids a year away from influencing younger kids and being influenced by older kids; giving the majority of them the chance to get through an awkward growth stage.
I think it's a good idea of having a junior high of 7th, 8th and 9th grades.
Forget junior high... don't you guys know that children are for PROFITS? BIG CORPORATE PROFITS!!! THEY'RE GOING TO TURN THE CHILDREN INTO OIL AND SELL THEM TO HALLIBURTON!!!
While you're changing stuff back, can you change seasonal holidays back to Christmas Holidays on the school billboards? And while you're at it, why do we need a 'physical plant custodian' plaque on a door? What was wrong with 'janitor's closet'?
'physical plant custodian' plaque on a door?
Actually...they are the Executive Directors of Cleaning Paraphernalia.
I grew up under the Junior High model. I was okay but preferable to 9th grade thrown into high school. I agree that the 6th-8th grade, plus a 9th only school before high school is a very good approach. It was great for my children.
K-6, 7-9, 10-12.
Clinton also has a Ninth grade only school. Seems to work well.
If schools are responsible for the socialization of youth, why consider segregation, which is somewhat the opposite of socialization?
And if we're going to segregate by grade (doesn't necessarily equate to age), then why not put them in little groups by sex, race, height, weight, IQ, athleticism, band inclination, etc.
And don't forget a separate campus for homosexuals and the gender confused. And a special hall of rooms for the children whose mothers are into the cultivation of Honey Boo Boos. Can't have all this mixing going on.
As Benny 053 points out, Rosa Scott in Madison is a ninth-grade-only school, and my daughter taught there for a while. She was young enough at the time to remember well her own ninth-grade days, and would be the first to testify that having a campus population limited to 14-year-olds is an excellent idea, as a transition between pre-puberty and the full-blown deal! Of course, not every community can support such a luxury, so it seems to me that a traditional junior-high, grades 7-9, would be a good thing. Sixth graders still belong with the little kids, in my view.
Ophelia: Please keep in mind that the Madison/Rosa Scott population is not the typical demographic for Mississippi. Many ninth graders in this state are 15, 16, and even 17 years old before the end of the ninth school year.
K-6, 7-9, 10-12.
Agreed, so let's do it.
Shadowbox, I do realize that, and am not quite certain what to do about it. Perhaps those who have "aged out" of the typical ninth-grade population could be schooled at the larger high school, in small classes. It's not an academic distinction, but an age/sexual-maturity one, that I'm concerned about. Now, this discussion could spin off into myriad directions...what about the 14-year-old girls who (thanks to growth hormones in dairy and meat sold today) reach full puberty about 2 years earlier than we did (who grew up back in the Pleistocene Epoch).
Take a page from Bloomberg's book and restrict the amount of homogenized milk and red meat pre-pubescent girls are allowed to consume in a week's time (if you believe that crap). I'm sure, though, you realize your suggestion re age restriction would amount to segregation by race, if that matters. Do you really want to go there? Frankly, I'm more concerned with keeping kids at a distance from homosexual teachers, coaches and band directors than I am segregation by pubic hair.
"Segregation by..." I beg your pardon? Actually, that had not occurred to me, but now that you mention it... You ask, rhetorically, whether I "really want to go there", and yes, I rather DO! And about your "Bloomberg" witticism, yes, I'm afraid I do "believe that crap," as you so poetically phrase it. And research backs me up; ask any pediatric development specialist, if you know any. No need to limit anything, just feed children (and yourself, although I assume puberty has come and gone for you, Shad me lad) the organic stuff that hasn't been pumped full of hormones, antibiotics, and other chemicals.
I don't want teachers of ANY sexual persuasion getting too cozy with students of any age, but hey, that's just me.
Given your pediatric development theory, the girls on Little House would have entered puberty around age seven, red meat and dairy products being as popular as they were back then. And Miss Beadle had children of all ages in the same room.
It's none of yours or Bloomberg's business what I 'feed myself'. Nor is it your or my business what other parents feed their children. I'm guessing you're quite obsessed with social experiments at every possible turn.
Since we can no longer paddle the little asses of classroom miscreants, tell me what you think of this experiment. Behind a glass partition, arrange some Big Macs, Quarter Pounders, Ka Bobs, Milkshakes, Cheese and Whipped Cream Lattes. And we lead the classroom in to have a look through the glass. Convince them the only way they're going to have their red meat and dairy products is if they achieve a B average.
But, when they deliver their part of the bargain we tell them we were just kidding. So, in this experiment, we've raised the classroom grade average and delayed puberty all at the same time.
"pediatric development specialist, if you know any. No need to limit anything, just feed children (and yourself, although I assume puberty has come and gone for you, Shad me lad) the organic stuff that hasn't been pumped full of hormones, antibiotics, and other chemicals."
Well, since you asked, I AM a pediatric development specialist, and
1) no proof for your theory (actually, more like a religious belief based on blind faith alone)
and
2) no proven benefit from the overpriced, shabby looking stuff in the organic food section.
BUT, if it makes you feel more, um, er, empowered because you believe you are taking control of your own life, feel free to get fleeced; just not with my tax money.
You fucking idiot, ShadowBrain, I am talking about ADDITIVES to meat, poultry, and dairy, not the *Ding an sich*. Did you not read what I wrote? Eat your goddamn meat and drink your milk, and give it to all your little ShadowFaxlings---but just make sure it's all pure, organic, and un-tampered-with. That was my only point. It's not the product, it's what is done to it, that has caused this puberty explosion, making little girls into women a couple of years too early.
I truly think you might need to adjust your meds. Or maybe a nice mug of hot (organic) milk at bedtime.
2:46 here again - PS when my daughter developed precocious puberty I researched this thoroughly and picked the brains of numerous other 'pediatric development specialist'. I doubt much has changed recently.
I try never to waste my time disabusing anyone of the closely held religious beliefs, but the evidence isn't there (and no, isolated anecdotes do NOT count).
Synthetic herbicides, pesticides, insecticides...chemical fertilizers...chemical food additives....irradiation...growth hormones for animals
2:46, you are a 'pediatric development specialist' who sees no proof/more like a religious belief??? If you are suppose to be giving nutritional advice to families, children - I STRONGLY suggest you update your education to the 21st century.
ShadowConsultant, understand that prior to early 20th century (think Little House, if it helps), food was natural. No chemical additives to milk, meat, veggies.
I'll ignore the ad hominem attack, a sure sign in a debate that the opponent has nothing substantial to refute a point, and so reverts to personal attacks.
Try reading this meta-analysis from the leading medical journal for internists in the US (PS - this is an example of something that is _not_ an anecdote):
http://annals.org/article.aspx?articleid=1355685
Are Organic Foods Safer or Healthier Than Conventional Alternatives?: A Systematic Review
Crystal Smith-Spangler, MD, MS; Margaret L. Brandeau, PhD; Grace E. Hunter, BA; J. Clay Bavinger, BA; Maren Pearson, BS; Paul J. Eschbach; Vandana Sundaram, MPH; Hau Liu, MD, MS, MBA, MPH; Patricia Schirmer, MD; Christopher Stave, MLS; Ingram Olkin, PhD; and Dena M. Bravata, MD, MS
[+] Article and Author Information
See Correction:
Correction: Are Organic Foods Safer or Healthier Than Conventional Alternatives?
Ann Intern Med. 4 September 2012;157(5):348-366
Background: The health benefits of organic foods are unclear.
Purpose: To review evidence comparing the health effects of organic and conventional foods.
Data Sources: MEDLINE (January 1966 to May 2011), EMBASE, CAB Direct, Agricola, TOXNET, Cochrane Library (January 1966 to May 2009), and bibliographies of retrieved articles.
Study Selection: English-language reports of comparisons of organically and conventionally grown food or of populations consuming these foods.
Data Extraction: 2 independent investigators extracted data on methods, health outcomes, and nutrient and contaminant levels.
Data Synthesis: 17 studies in humans and 223 studies of nutrient and contaminant levels in foods met inclusion criteria. Only 3 of the human studies examined clinical outcomes, finding no significant differences between populations by food type for allergic outcomes (eczema, wheeze, atopic sensitization) or symptomatic Campylobacter infection. Two studies reported significantly lower urinary pesticide levels among children consuming organic versus conventional diets, but studies of biomarker and nutrient levels in serum, urine, breast milk, and semen in adults did not identify clinically meaningful differences. All estimates of differences in nutrient and contaminant levels in foods were highly heterogeneous except for the estimate for phosphorus; phosphorus levels were significantly higher than in conventional produce, although this difference is not clinically significant. The risk for contamination with detectable pesticide residues was lower among organic than conventional produce (risk difference, 30% [CI, −37% to −23%]), but differences in risk for exceeding maximum allowed limits were small. Escherichia coli contamination risk did not differ between organic and conventional produce. Bacterial contamination of retail chicken and pork was common but unrelated to farming method. However, the risk for isolating bacteria resistant to 3 or more antibiotics was higher in conventional than in organic chicken and pork (risk difference, 33% [CI, 21% to 45%]).
Limitation: Studies were heterogeneous and limited in number, and publication bias may be present.
Conclusion: The published literature lacks strong evidence that organic foods are significantly more nutritious than conventional foods. Consumption of organic foods may reduce exposure to pesticide residues and antibiotic-resistant bacteria.
Kingfish must be related to Ophelia. Won't let anything hit the board that exposes her idiocy.
Post a Comment